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Understanding Climate-Related Risk Exposure

Mar 14, 2024

Martin Hald

mh@21risk.com

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In an era where climate change is not just a distant threat but a present-day challenge, businesses across the globe are facing an unprecedented need to adapt and evolve. The impacts of climate change—ranging from extreme weather events to shifting regulatory landscapes—are becoming increasingly impossible to ignore for companies seeking sustainable operation and growth. Recognizing and understanding climate-related risk exposure is no longer optional; it's a critical component of strategic planning and risk management. Herein lies the significance of innovative solutions like 21RISK, which offers geocoded data on climate-related risks across all longitudes and latitudes, projecting from the current day until the year 2100. This groundbreaking tool not only highlights the importance of knowing your climate risk exposure today but also emphasizes the need to prepare for the challenges and opportunities of the future.

The Nature of Climate-Related Risks

Climate-related risks can be broadly categorized into three types: physical, transition, and liability risks. Physical risks are the most immediate and apparent, encompassing the direct impact of climate change on the natural and built environment. These include the increased frequency and severity of extreme weather events such as hurricanes, floods, droughts, and wildfires. For businesses, the implications range from damage to assets and disruptions in supply chains to fluctuations in commodity prices and availability.

Transition risks arise from the global shift towards a low-carbon economy. This transition, driven by policy changes, technological advancements, and shifting consumer preferences, can render certain assets obsolete and reshape market dynamics. Companies in sectors heavily reliant on fossil fuels or with high carbon footprints may find themselves facing increased regulatory burdens, competitive disadvantages, or stranded assets.

Liability risks, while less direct, are no less significant. They encompass the potential for companies to face legal challenges due to their contribution to climate change or failure to adapt to its impacts. The growing trend of climate litigation reflects a broader societal shift towards holding businesses accountable for their environmental impact, with significant implications for reputation and financial health.

Understanding these risks requires a nuanced approach that takes into account the specificities of each company's operations, supply chains, and market positioning. It's here that the precision of geocoded data becomes invaluable. By providing detailed insights into the climate-related risks specific to each longitude and latitude, tools like 21RISK enable businesses to assess their vulnerabilities with unprecedented accuracy, laying the groundwork for effective mitigation and adaptation strategies.

The Benefits of Knowing Your Physical Climate Risk Exposure

Understanding physical climate risk exposure is pivotal for businesses aiming to navigate the uncertainties of a changing climate. The benefits of a detailed awareness and assessment of these risks are manifold, directly influencing a company's resilience, strategic planning, and long-term sustainability.

Informed Decision Making

Knowledge of physical climate risks enables companies to make more informed decisions regarding asset location, design, and maintenance. For instance, data revealing a high risk of flooding or sea-level rise can guide the selection of safer locations for new infrastructure or prompt investments in flood defences for existing assets. This foresight can save significant costs and prevent operational disruptions by avoiding areas prone to climate impacts.

Risk Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies

Accurate, geocoded data on climate risks is essential for developing targeted mitigation and adaptation strategies. Companies can prioritize investments in infrastructure upgrades, diversify their supply chains to reduce vulnerability, and implement emergency preparedness plans. For example, an agricultural business might use climate risk data to shift to drought-resistant crops or adopt water-saving technologies, thereby securing its production against future water scarcity.

Regulatory Compliance and Reporting

As regulatory frameworks around climate risk disclosure become more stringent, having a precise understanding of physical climate risks is crucial for compliance. Companies equipped with detailed risk assessments can provide accurate reporting on their exposure and mitigation efforts, aligning with standards such as the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD). This transparency not only meets regulatory requirements but also builds trust with investors, customers, and other stakeholders.

Reputation and Market Position

Companies that proactively assess and address their climate risks demonstrate leadership and responsibility, enhancing their reputation. This proactive stance can lead to a stronger market position, as consumers, investors, and partners increasingly prefer to associate with environmentally aware and prepared businesses. In the long run, this reputation for climate resilience can become a competitive advantage, attracting investment and customer loyalty.

How 21RISK's Data Empowers Companies Against Physical Risks

21RISK stands at the forefront of equipping businesses to confront physical climate risks head-on. By offering detailed, geocoded data from the present until 2100, 21RISK provides an invaluable resource for companies across sectors.

Geocoded Data for Precision

The specificity of geocoded data allows businesses to conduct highly precise risk assessments. Unlike broad regional assessments, 21RISK's data pinpoints specific vulnerabilities, enabling tailored mitigation and adaptation measures. This level of detail is crucial for effectively safeguarding assets, ensuring business continuity, and optimizing investment in resilience measures.

Forecasting from Now Until 2100

The forward-looking nature of 21RISK's data empowers companies to plan not just for the immediate future but for decades ahead. This long-term perspective is essential for strategic planning, especially for industries with long asset lifecycles like utilities, real estate, and infrastructure. By anticipating the evolution of physical climate risks, companies can design future-proof strategies that ensure resilience and sustainability.

Case Studies

Companies have established an overview of their natural disaster and climate exposures with 21RISK, leading to significant savings and greater precision in purchasing insurance to cover natural disasters and climate-based exposures.